pune is an important city in the state of Maharashtra, India. The city is situated on the banks of these two rivers in the western part of Maharashtra, Mula and Mutha and is the administrative headquarters of Pune district. Pune is the sixth largest city in India and the second largest city in Maharashtra. Pune is ahead of Mumbai in Maharashtra in terms of public convenience and development.
Pune is positioned as the top city in India in the simplicity of the living positioning list. The city is the cultural capital of Maharashtra
The city is also known as ‘Oxford of the East’ due to its many enrolled educational institutions. There are many technology and automobile ventures in Pune, so Pune feels like India’s “Detroit”. The city of Pune is considered as the ‘cultural capital’ of Maharashtra with a long known history. Marathi language is the main language of this city.
NAME
Pune The name is believed to come from the name ‘Punyangari’. This city In the century of 8, there was a reference to what was known as ‘Punnak’ (or ‘Punyak’). A.D. In the century of 11, he came to be known as ‘Kasbe Pune’ or ‘Punavadi’. In the period of Maratha Empire, the name of the city came to be used as ‘Pune’. The British began to address it as ‘Poona’. It is now known by this official name in Pune.
HISTORY
Pune was known as Punnak in the eighth century. The oldest description of the city 758, when it is mentioned in the Rashtrakuta Raj of that period. An evidence of medieval times is the Pataleshwar cave found on the Junglee Maharaj Marg , which is believed to be of the eighth century.
In the 17th century, the city was part of various dynasties like Nizamshahi, Adilshahi, Mughal. In the seventeenth century, Shahziraje Bhosale was given the zamindari of Pune by Nizamsha. In this zamindari, his wife Jijabai In 1627, he gave birth to Chhatrapati Shivajiraje Bhosle at the Shivneri Fort. Shivaji Maharaj along with his comrades established the Maratha Empire in the Pune complex. Shivaji Maharaj dominated in Pune during this period. AD during the Peshwe 1749 Satara became the throne and capital of Chhatrapati, making Pune the ‘administrative capital’ of the Maratha Empire. Pune grew a lot during the Peshwe. A.D. By 1818, Pune had a Maratha kingdom.
Maratha Empire
Pune is an important part of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s life and the history of the Maratha Empire. A new festival in Pune’s history was born when Jijabai and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj came to Pune residence during A.D 1635-36. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Jijamata used to live in Lal Mahal in Pune. Gramdevata of Pune- Kasba Ganapati was founded by Jijabai.
In the early 17th century, Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj’s Prime Minister, Thorle Bajirao Peshwa was to make Pune his permanent residence. Chhatrapati Shah Maharaj allowed it and built Shaniwar wada on the banks of the Mutha River for the Peshwa.
Kharada, between the Marathas and the Nizam at this historic fort. The war took place between A.D 1795. On A.D 1817, Khadki fought a battle between the British and the Marathas near Pune. The Marathas suffered defeat in this war and the British captured Pune as their possession. Realizing the
Freedom struggle
Leaders and social reformers of Pune contributed significantly to the Indian freedom struggle. Due to leaders like Lokmanya Tilak and Savarkar, Pune continued to show its importance on the map of the nation. Mahadev Govind Ranade, R.S. Social reformers and leaders of national repute like Bhandarkar, Vitthal Ramji Shinde, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Mahatma Phule were from Pune. importance of Pune, the British established Khadki Cantonment (Lashkar Cantonment) in the east of the city. The Pune Municipal Corporation was established in A.D 1858. Many nominated educational institutions were established in Pune in the late 19th century.
Peth
To the east of Pune city, the river bank grew as per Peth, which is a new suburb and continued to expand by connecting the city. Peth was named after the days of the week and named after historical persons. The names of Peth of Pune are as follows:
Pune is a city of 16 peth. Kasba Peth, raviwar Peth, somwar Peth, manglwar Peth, bhudwar Peth, guruwar Peth, shukurwar Peth, shaniwar Peth, Ganj Peth (Mahatma Phule Peth), Sadashiv Peth, Navi (Sadashiv) Peth, Narayan Peth, Bhavani Peth, Nana Peth, Rasta Peth, Ganesh Peth, Ghorpade Peth.
CULTURE
Pune is also referred to as the cultural capital of Maharashtra. Marathi of Pune is considered the standard form of Marathi language. Rail programs of cultural programs are held throughout the year in Pune. Pune is full of music, art and literature.
Ganeshotsav
In 1894, Lokmanya Tilak started the public Ganeshotsav. The city of Pune is Chaitanyam during these ten days coming in the month of Bhadrapada (not August or September). People from all over the world come to Pune to participate in this festival. Mandapo of the small Ganesh Mandal is decorated from place to place. During this festival, Maharashtra Tourism Development Mahamandal conducts a cultural program called Pune Utsav, which consists of music, dance, maple, drama and sports. The ten-day festival ends with Ganesh Visarjan. The immersion that begins in the morning of Anant Chaturdashi continues till the next day.
The main five divisions are –
Kasba Ganapati
Tambadi Jogeshwari
Teacher education
Tulshibagh
Kesari Wada
Along with these five Ganpatiya, Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati is also considered to be the main Ganapati of Pune.
Ganeshotsav Mandal in Pune immerses the idol that was consecrated. There are many paths like drums, lezhim during immersion. Many schools take their tolls and join it.
Sawai Gandharva Music Festival
In the month of December, the music Maffali program takes place in Pune, which is called the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival. Well-known Hindustani and Carnatic musicians participate in this festival lasting three nights. For classical music lovers, the festival is like a festival.
Amphitheater (Rangbhumi)
Marathi Rangbhoomi is an inseparable part of Marathi culture. Marathi plays are both experimental and commercial. Marathi drama is very popular in Pune. Tilak Smarak Mandir, Balagandharva Rangamandir, Bharata Natya Mandir, Yashwantrao Chavan Natyagriha, Sudarshan Theatre and Pimpri Chinchwad Natyagriha are important theater in and around Pune.
Tourism
Tourist places of Pune
There are many tourist attractions here. Some of which are: –
Shaniwar wada
Agakhan Palace
Parvati Hill Temple
Katraj Snake Garden
sarsbag
Osho Ashram
Religion
Chaturshringi Mandir is on the hill northwest of the city. The mandir is 125 feet long by 90 feet high and its arrangement is done by the four-faced Shringi Devasthan. During Navratri, there is a special rush in the Mandir. Parvati Devasthan is also very famous in the city.
Alandi and Dehu Devasthan are very famous near Pune. The tomb of Sant Dnyaneshwar in Alandi and the fact of Sant Tukaram on Dehu. Every year the people of Varkari sect take a palanquin of these sants to Pandharpur. Ashadhi reaches Pandharpur on the auspicious day of Ekadashi.
Indian Jewish people reside in Pune. Ohel David is the largest synagogue in Asia outside of Israel. Pune was the birthplace of Meherbaba and the place of residence of Rajneesh. Tourists from all over the country come to Rajneesh’s ashram. The ashram has Osho Zen garden and large meditation hall. There is a village called Pune in Pune. Where is the ancient Mandir of Someshwar which was built by Jijamata.
Transportation in Pune
Pune is well-connected with the public transport including Pune Suburban Railway, autos, rickshaws and buses. Also, the facility of Ola and Uber is available throughout the city. Pune metro is under construction and the metro project is expected to be accomplished by the year 2021. Once it is complete, the locals of the city will have a better transport facility. One can reach Pune by air from any state of the country.
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